Bernard Stiegler: le capitalisme est en train d’être dévoré par ses propres effets toxiques » OWNI, News, Augmented

Ce n’est plus un secret pour personne : le capitalisme est en train d’être dévoré par ses propres effets toxiques. En 2005, parmi d’autres voix peu écoutées alors, une association française, Ars Industrialis, lancée par quatre philosophes et une juriste, avait sonné le tocsin. A l’époque, leur manifeste décrivait les dangers d’un capitalisme “autodestructeur” et la soumission totale aux “impératifs de l’économie de marché et des retours sur investissements les plus rapides possibles des entreprises” et notamment celles actives dans les médias, la culture ou les télécommunications.

Aujourd’hui, l’association comporte plus de 500 membres, économistes, philosophes, informaticiens et toxicologues (car le capitalisme est devenu “addictif” et “pulsionnel”) confondus et ne semble pas s’être trompée de sonnette d’alarme. “Nous faisons partie des gens qui ont soulevé, dès 2006, l’insolvabilité chronique du système financier américain. On nous riait au nez, à l’époque”, explique le philosophe Bernard Stiegler, fondateur d’Ars Industrialis et directeur de l’Institut de recherche et d’innovation du Centre Pompidou.

The Gen Y Guide to Collaborative Consumption

When our parents graduated from college, the bachelor’s degree was a coveted badge of honor. It gave applicants instant cred (and usually a larger paycheck) no matter what the job. Now, having a bachelor’s degree does nothing to make an applicant stand out from the masses. And if you’re applying for a job well below your skill level because you’re desperate for a paycheck, that B.S. degree will probably get your carefully crafted resume tossed in the trash.

American youth are slowly realizing that the old system is broken, and no longer holds the answer to all their dreams and desires. We’re discovering that stable, satisfying careers can be found outside the offices and factories around which our parents and grandparents built their lives. We’re acknowledging that the pursuit of bigger, better, and faster things have plunged our country into a time of despair and difficulty. We're convinced that business as usual isn’t an option any longer--but what's the alternative?

Together, we’re learning that instead of waiting for politicians and corporations to fix the system, it’s possible to create a better one of our own, right under their noses. A new way of living, in which access is valued over ownership, experience is valued over material possessions, and "mine" becomes “ours” so everyone's needs are met without waste.

If these ideas get your blood pumping, there’s good news: young people all over the world are already making them a reality. It’s called collaborative consumption, (or the sharing economy) and it’s changing the way we work, play, and interact with each other. It’s fueled by the instant connection and communication of the internet, yet it’s manifesting itself in interesting ways offline too.

If you’re ready to connect with people who can help you save money, pursue your passions, and reduce waste, here's a quick-start guide to your sharing experience:

1. Remove all items from the box and assess

Sit down with yourself (or some friends) and talk about what you’ve got, what you need, and what you could live without. Take stock of what you’d be willing to share, rent, or give away. Write down all the things you really need to be productive/happy/connected. Then, cross out all the things that you want just to have them, and highlight all the things that involve a valuable experience. Now you have a list you can tackle through sharing.

2. Connect to the power source

The collaborative consumption movement empowers people to thrive despite economic climate. Instead of looking to the government or corporations to tell us what we want or create a solution for our problems, we take action to meet our own needs in a creative fashion. This is our power source. Start looking for ways to share at school, on community billboards, by asking friends, or use the resources below:

Housing

  • Roomates.com - A roomate finder and roomates search service which covers thousands of cities nationwide.
  • How to Start a Housing Co-op - one of the best affordable housing options around, and shared food expenses and cooking can increase your savings.
  • Guide to Sharing a House - buying a home by yourself may be out of reach in high cost areas, but shared ownership might be the ticket.
  • Cohousing Directory  - Cohousing is homeownership in a neighborhood that shares.
  • Craigslist - find almost anything including a house or housemate on Craigslist.

Social Food

Personal Finance

  • Lending Club - An online financial community that brings together creditworthy borrowers and savvy investors so that both can benefit financially.
  • Zopa - Where people get together to lend and borrow money directly with each other, sidestepping the banks for a better deal.
  • Prosper - A peer-to-peer lending site that allows people to invest in each other in a way that is financially and socially rewarding.
  • SmartyPig - social savings bank that enables you to save for specific goals and engage friends and family to contribute.
  • How to Save Money by Sharing

Entrepreneurship / Work

Travel

  • CouchSurfing - An international non-profit network that connects travelers with locals in over 230 countries and territories around the world.
  • AirBnB - Connects people who have space to spare with those who are looking for a place to stay, all over the world.
  • iStopOver - Homeowners worldwide rent out space in their homes to travelers looking for unique accommodations.
  • Park at myHouse - Provides affordable and fine-free parking by enabling property-owners to rent out their empty driveways, garages, car parks etc. to drivers needing somewhere to park.
  • Roomorama - An online marketplace for short term rentals all over the world.
  • Tripping - Tripping enables you to connect safely with locals who will introduce you to their towns, their cultures, their lives and their friends.
  • How To Swap Cities - a guide on how to swap offices with someone from another city inspired by SwapYourShop.
  • Submate - a Parisian startup that helps you discover new people and things to do as defined by your regular train and subway commutes.

Land / Gardening

Transportation

Media (Books, Movies, Games, Music)

  • BookMooch - Lets you give away books you no longer need in exchange for books you really want.
  • Swap.com - An online swap marketplace for books, movies, music and games.
  • Goozex - A unique trading platform for video games and movies.
  • SwapaDVD - Trade DVDs for free.
  • Paperback Swap - Trade paperback books for free.
  • SwapaCD - Trade CDs for free.

Clothing

Redistribution Sites (where uneeded stuff finds a loving home)

  • Freecycle - The original grassroots organization for giving and getting free stuff in your town.
  • craigslist - The ultimate free classifieds site with categories for free stuff, barters, and shares.
  • eBay - International online auction that allows you to buy from and sell to other individuals.
  • ecoSharing - The first sharing website that lets us share what we own with people we know and trust: our friends on facebook.
  • SpiltStuff - A new site that organizes local communities to buy in bulk and "split" the goods and the cost, thus reducing waste and unnecessary consumerism.

Renting and sharing of general goods where you live

Campus

  • Chegg - Rent expensive textbooks on the cheap.
  • Better World Books - Save big on used textbooks.
  • Textbookflix, - A system that lets you rent text books in the same way that you rent movies from Netflix.
  • Students for Free Culture - An international, chapter-based student organization that promotes the public interest in intellectual property and telecommunications policy.
  • Bloomsbury College - Crowdsorced learning for the entrepreneurial student.
  • CafeScribe - A new service that lets you download electronic copies of your textbook, add friends, and share your notes.
  • Notely - A collection of online tools (including a Facebook app) designed to help busy students organize their hectic lives.
  • Class Notes - A Facebook app that enables students to share handwritten or printed notes from class.
  • Free Technology Academy - free college classes on open source technology and standards.
  • Open Courseware - free college course materials offered by scores of top universities from around the world.

If you don't see the sharing solution you need, check out our huge list of how to share guides on Shareable.  Or add resources you know about in comments.

3. Press the power button

Once you discover local opportunities for sharing and collaborating, it’s time to add the power: you. Get involved. Create a profile on sharing/renting/bartering site and actually list some stuff you could trade. Contact the moderator of a local offline sharing group and offer up your goods or services. Collaborative consumption requires a venture into a social world, even if it's only online; you need to get out there.

4. Sync with other devices and enjoy

Ideas like eBay, Netflix, and GameFly are pretty well-known examples of sharing, but it's important to remember that options exist offline as well. Sure, the internet makes it safe for us to share with strangers, but that doesn't mean you should forget about the satisfaction of sharing face-to-face. Coworking brings collaboration into your professional life; a local food co-op brings sharing into your pantry, and skill-sharing communities bring comraderie to your weekend hobbies.

Don't be afraid to let sharing/bartering/collaborating go viral in other areas of your life as well. You'll discover, as Rachel Botsman does in What's Mine is Yours, that "over time, these experiences create a deep shift in consumer mindset. Consumption is no longer an asymmetrical activity of endless acquisition but a dynamic push and pull of giving and collaborating in order to get what you want. Along the way, the acts of collaboration and giving become an end in itself."

##

What are we missing? Please let us know in comments.

This essay appears in the new Shareable ebook collection Share or Die, which is now available in downloadable and free online forms.

Parce que j’aime les objets, je veux qu’ils fassent partie de la famille au lieu de n’être que des partenaires jetables.

Si vous pensez que je suis en train de déplorer à grands cris la puissance destructrice des objets, vous vous trompez. C’est exactement l’inverse. Je suis consterné de voir à quel point ils ont perdu de leur force. Parce que j’aime les objets, je veux qu’ils fassent partie de la famille au lieu de n’être que des partenaires jetables.

Une réflexion intéressante sur les objets et la consommation, par Dmitri Sokolov-Mitritch, journaliste russe pour Izvestia.

Through Project Kaisei/Ocean Voyages Institute’s expeditions, we seek to inform, educate and encourage individual consumers

4. When people ask what they can do to help, effective assistance includes making friends, family and associates aware of the major issue of marine debris in our ocean. Individuals can also affect small changes in behavior that can be emulated by others and be part of the solution. Individuals can also make donations to Project Kaisei / Ocean Voyages Institute to assist us in our work. Volunteers can help us on board the ship, in the office and in communicating information to their family, friends and communities via conversations and presentations that communicate the urgent problem of plastics in our global ocean.

5. Solutions begin with acknowledging and defining the problem. Through Project Kaisei/Ocean Voyages Institute’s expeditions, we seek to inform, educate and encourage individual consumers all the way up to state and federal government officials to devise innovative solutions to reduce one-time use plastics. This includes awareness of personal consumption habits and ways to live a lifestyle that has less impact on the environment. Stopping the flow of marine debris into the global ocean is of urgent importance. Project Kaisei / Ocean Voyages Institute is working with experts in the maritime industry to devise marine debris collection devices to be used both in coastal areas and in the Gyre for cleanup. Ocean Conservancy’s 25th International Coastal Cleanup on September 25th also heralds the importance of continual cleanup and awareness. PK/OVI’s expeditions are meant to educate and create change globally. PK/OVI and Ocean Conservancy’s collaboration on the marine debris issue is an important step towards future global collaborations to address solutions.

The issue of marine debris is complicated and solutions include recycling, legislation that encourages recycling, a philosophy of manufacturing that encourages reusing products. You can ask your representatives in Congress to strengthen and reauthorize the Marine Debris Research, Prevention and Reduction Act.